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★★ハーバード大 x サラマンカ大 x 大阪工大のEV（電気自動車）関連の共同研究

http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/9/1397

Energy Flexibility Management Based on Predictive Dispatch Model of Domestic Energy Management System
Abstract
This paper proposes a predictive dispatch model to manage energy flexibility in the domestic energy system.
Electric Vehicles (EV), batteries and shiftable loads are devices that provide energy flexibility in the proposed system.
The proposed energy management problem consists of two stages: day-ahead and real time. A hybrid method is defined
for the first time in this paper to model the uncertainty of the PV power generation based on its power prediction.
In the day-ahead stage, the uncertainty is modeled by interval bands. On the other hand, the uncertainty of PV power
generation is modeled through a stochastic scenario-based method in the real-time stage. The performance of the proposed
hybrid Interval-Stochastic (InterStoch) method is compared with the Modified Stochastic Predicted Band (MSPB) method.
Moreover, the impacts of energy flexibility and the demand response program on the expected profit and transacted electrical energy
of the system are assessed in the case study presented in this paper.